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Multiple Choice

Name a IVTS?

An informal value transfer system relies on trusted networks and brokers outside formal banks to move value across borders. Hawala is the classic example of this: money is sent through a network of agents who settle balances later, often with little or no paper trail and without relying on traditional financial institutions. This trust-based, cross-border remittance method is what makes it fit the IVTS idea. Bitcoin, while used to transfer value digitally, operates on a decentralized ledger and a network of participants rather than a trusted, informal broker system. Cash smuggling is illegal movement of cash and not a recognized transfer system with agents coordinating the settlement. Wire transfers are formal, bank-based transfers that follow regulatory and reporting requirements.

An informal value transfer system relies on trusted networks and brokers outside formal banks to move value across borders. Hawala is the classic example of this: money is sent through a network of agents who settle balances later, often with little or no paper trail and without relying on traditional financial institutions. This trust-based, cross-border remittance method is what makes it fit the IVTS idea.

Bitcoin, while used to transfer value digitally, operates on a decentralized ledger and a network of participants rather than a trusted, informal broker system. Cash smuggling is illegal movement of cash and not a recognized transfer system with agents coordinating the settlement. Wire transfers are formal, bank-based transfers that follow regulatory and reporting requirements.