Which statement best differentiates NEED to know, RIGHT to know, and WANT to know?

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The distinction being tested is how access to information is justified. Need to know means you have to have the information to perform your job duties, so you request it specifically to get work done. Right to know means you have legal or policy authority to obtain the information, based on rules that grant you access regardless of personal need. Want to know is simply curiosity or a personal desire, which does not justify access.

This framing matches the best answer: need to know is about what you must have to do your work, right to know is about authority to obtain information, and want to know is not a valid basis for access. The other options mix up the level of obligation or authority (e.g., labeling need to know as optional, or right to know as lacking legal authority, or treating wanting as allowed), which doesn’t align with how information access is typically governed.